{"id":30549,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:18:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"alavijas-medejantis","status":"publish","type":"catalog_entry","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/irasas\/alavijas-medejantis\/","title":{"rendered":"Alavijas med\u0117jantis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Med\u0117jantis alavijas
\n(alijo\u0161ius) \u2014 Aloe arborescens Mill.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lelijini\u0173
\n(Liliaceae) \u0161eimos daugiametis, visuomet \u017ealiuojantis, iki 4 m auk\u0161\u010dio
\nsukulentinis augalas. \u0160aknys kuok\u0161tin\u0117s, cilindrin\u0117s, pilkai oran\u017ein\u0117s. Stiebas
\nsta\u010dias, i\u0161si\u0161akojantis. Lapai pra\u017eanginiai, sultingi, m\u0117singi, apkabinantieji
\nstieb\u0105; j\u0173 vir\u0161utin\u0117 pus\u0117 \u012fgaubta, apatin\u0117 \u2014 i\u0161\u00adgaubta, kra\u0161tai apaug\u0119 retais
\npj\u016bkli\u0161kais spygliais. \u017diedynas \u2014 tanki ci\u00adlindrin\u0117 kek\u0117, 20\u201440 cm ilgio,
\ni\u0161aug\u0119s ant ilgo tiesaus \u017eiedko\u010dio. \u017diedai oran\u017einiai, iki 40 cm ilgio.
\nVaisius \u2014 bukais kra\u0161tais trikamp\u0117 d\u0117\u017eut\u0117. S\u0117klos pilkai juodos, netaisyklingai
\ntrikamp\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Auga
\nPiet\u0173 Afrikoje, Madagaskare. Auginant atvirame grunte,
\n\u017eydi \u017eiemos metu, o dengtame grunte \u017eydi nereguliariai ir gana retai.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje
\nda\u017enai auginamas kambariuose ir \u0161iltnamiuose kaip vaisti\u00adnis ir dekoratyvinis
\naugalas.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lapuose
\nyra 1,66% aloe-emodino, 0,08% antraglikozido, gleivi\u0173, gliukoz\u0117s, monoz\u0117s,
\nurano r\u016bg\u0161ties ir kit\u0173 ma\u017eai i\u0161tirt\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173.<\/p>\n

Vaistinei
\n\u017ealiavai tinka tik \u017eali, sveiki, ne trumpesni kaip 15 cm ilgio lapai nuo
\n\u017eemutin\u0117s ir vidurin\u0117s stiebo dalies. Nuskinti lapai nu\u00adplaunami \u0161altu vandeniu
\nir apd\u017eiovinami.<\/p>\n

Alavijo
\nlap\u0173 gleivingos sultys (Succus Alo\u0117s) i\u0161d\u017eiovintos iki kietu\u00admo vadinamos
\nsab\u016bru. Sab\u016bras gaunamas i\u0161 keli\u0173 alavijo r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 (Alo\u0117 capensis, A, curassavica,
\nA. vera L., A ferox MilL, A. succotrina Lam., A, striatula Haw.). Atspariausias
\n\u0161al\u010diui yra dry\u017euotasis alavijas, ta\u010diau jo sultys i\u0161 lap\u0173 savaime neteka, o
\nreikia jas i\u0161spausti mechaniniu b\u016bdu.<\/p>\n

\u0160vie\u017eios
\naugal\u0173 sultys pasi\u017eymi baktericidiniu veikimu. Jomis gydo\u00admos \u017eaizdos, egzemos.<\/span>
\nLapus laikant tamsoje 4 C temperat\u016broje, gaunamas pla\u010diai medicinoje vartojamas
\nbiostimuliatorius (Extractum Alo\u0117s fluidum). Juo gydomos kai kurios aki\u0173,
\nskrand\u017eio, dvylikapir\u0161t\u0117s \u017earnos ligos, astma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sab\u016bro
\nekstrakto ma\u017eos doz\u0117s \u017eadina apetit\u0105, gerina vir\u0161kinimo trakto veikl\u0105,<\/span> o
\ndidel\u0117s \u2014 laisvina vidurius, skatina kraujo pritek\u0117jim\u0105 i pilvo ertm\u0117s organus.<\/span>
\nD\u0117l to jo negalima vartoti n\u0117\u0161\u010dioms moterims, kraujuojan\u010dioms i\u0161 gimdos,
\nsergantiems hemorojumi, turintiems laisvus vidurius.<\/p>\n

Alavijo
\nskystuoju tepalu (Linimentum Alo\u0117s) gydomos kai kurios odos ligos<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Liaudies
\nmedicinoje vartojamos \u0161vie\u017eios alavijo sultys, medaus ir sul\u010di\u0173 mi\u0161inys ir kt.
\nSultimis gydoma nudegimus, nu\u0161alimus, sunkiai gyjan\u010dias opas bei \u017eaizdas.
\nSul\u010di\u0173 mi\u0161inys su medumi ar riebalais \u017eadina apetit\u0105, jis tinka plau\u010di\u0173
\ntuberkulioz\u0117s ir kit\u0173 lig\u0173 atvejais.<\/p>\n

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