Brukn\u0117 \u2014 Rhodococcum (Vaccinium) vitis idaea L.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vir\u017eini\u0173
\n(Ericaceae) \u0161eimos daugiametis, 5\u201430 cm auk\u0161\u010dio, visada \u017ealiuojantis
\nkr\u016bmok\u0161nis. \u0160akel\u0117s apvalios, apaugusios pilk\u0161vais plauke\u00adliais. Lapai
\natvirk\u0161\u010diai kiau\u0161ini\u0161ki arba elipsi\u0161ki, lygiakra\u0161\u010diai arba ne\u017ey\u00admiai karbuoti,
\nbuki, stori, odi\u0161ki, tamsiai \u017ealia vir\u0161utine ir \u0161viesiai \u017ealia, gausiai
\nta\u0161kuota apatine puse, u\u017esirietusiais \u017eemyn kra\u0161tais. \u017diedai po 2\u20148 susitelk\u0119
\nvir\u0161\u016bnin\u0117se kek\u0117se, nusvir\u0119. Vainik\u0117lis varpi\u0161kas, baltas arba baltai rausvas.
\nVaisius \u2014 raudona, apvali, iki 8 mm skersmens, su nud\u017ei\u016bvusia taurele
\nvir\u0161\u016bn\u0117je, sultinga uoga.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u017dydi
\ngegu\u017e\u0117s – bir\u017eelio m\u0117n. ir neretai antr\u0105 kart\u0105 liepos – rugpj\u016b\u010dio m\u0117n. Uogos
\nprinoksta rugpj\u016b\u010dio m\u0117n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Auga
\nsausuose ir apysausiuose pu\u0161ynuose, eglynuose, ber\u017eynuose, drebulynuose,
\nkirtaviet\u0117se, auk\u0161tapelk\u0117se. Paplitusi visoje Lietuvos teri\u00adtorijoje.<\/p>\n
Brukn\u0117
\npana\u0161i \u012f miltin\u0119 arkliauog\u0119, ta\u010diau pastarosios lap\u0173 apatin\u0117 pus\u0117 neta\u0161kuota,
\nkra\u0161tai \u017eemyn neu\u017esiriet\u0119 ir abi lap\u0173 pus\u0117s tinkli\u0161kai gyslotos, o uogos
\nmiltingos.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Brukni\u0173 uogose yra 5,1\u20148,4%
\ncukraus, 2,3\u20142,9% organini\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u00ad\u010di\u0173: citrinos, obuoli\u0173, benzoin\u0117s, oksalo,
\nacto, glioksilo, pirovyno, oksipirovyno ir kt.; vitamin\u0173: C\u201411\u201421 mg%, B1\u20140,02
\nmg%, B2 \u2014 0,02 mg%; karotino, glikozid\u0173: vakcinino (iki 0,1%), arbutino, ideinchlo-
\nrido, likopino, zeaksantino; 0,49% raugini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. S\u0117klose yra iki 30%
\nriebal\u0173, lapuose – 5 – 9% glikozido arbutino, hiperozido, 0,5 – 0,6% flavanolio,
\nhidrochinono, ericinolio ir erikolino, organini\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173: ga\u00adlin\u0117s, elagin\u0117s,
\nchino, vyno ir ursolo; tanino, 0,6% lavanolio, lanino, mineralini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173:
\nmangano, arseno, \u0161vino, vario; 14\u201415% raugini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vaistams
\nvartojami lapai (Folia Vitis idaeae) ir uogos (Fructus Vitis idaeae). Lapai
\nskinami anksti pavasar\u012f (pernyk\u0161\u010diai; vasar\u0105 skinti pa\u00adjuoduoja), o uogos
\nrenkamos prisirpusios. Lapai d\u017eiovinami gerai v\u0117dina\u00admoje, nuo saul\u0117s
\napsaugotoje patalpoje, o uogos \u2014 krosnyje arba d\u017eio\u00advykloje ne auk\u0161tesn\u0117je kaip
\n60 C temperat\u016broje. I\u0161 100 kg \u0161vie\u017ei\u0173 lap\u0173 gaunama 20\u201422 kg saus\u0173.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
I\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvusiuose
\nlapuose dr\u0117gm\u0117s turi b\u016bti ne daugiau kaip 13%, pa\u00adjuodusi\u0173 lap\u0173 \u2014 ne daugiau
\nkaip 15%, kit\u0173 brukn\u0117s dali\u0173 \u2014 ne daugiau kaip 1%, s\u0173smulk\u0117jusi\u0173 lap\u0173,
\npereinan\u010di\u0173 pro 3 mm diametro sieto sky\u00adlutes,\u2014 ne daugiau kaip 2%, organini\u0173
\npriemai\u0161\u0173 \u2014ne daugiau kaip 1 %, mineralini\u0173 \u2014 ne daugiau kaip 0,5%.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Brukni\u0173
\nlap\u0173 arbata vartojama \u0161lapimo i\u0161siskyrimui skatinti, nuo inkst\u0173 ir tul\u017eies
\np\u016bsl\u0117s akmenlig\u0117s, anacidinio gastrito, reumato, podag\u00adros, pakilusio
\nkraujosp\u016bd\u017eio, taip pat lovoje \u0161lapinimosi atvejais. Uogos vartojamos nuo
\navitaminoz\u0117s.<\/p>\n
I\u0161
\nuog\u0173 daromos uogien\u0117s, kompotai, trauktin\u0117s ir kt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30582,"template":"","tags":[28118,28119,7478,611,430,27863,28120,1967],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27465,27478,27464,27469],"class_list":["post-30581","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-brukne","tag-brukniu-arbata","tag-gastritas","tag-inkstai","tag-kraujospudis","tag-reumatas","tag-slapimo-issiskyrimui-skatinti","tag-tulzis","catalog-reumata-gydantieji","catalog-slapimo-issiskyrima-skatinantieji","catalog-temperatura-mazinantieji","catalog-viduriavima-stabdantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30581"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30581"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}