{"id":30583,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:18:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"cesnakas-valgomasis","status":"publish","type":"catalog_entry","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/irasas\/cesnakas-valgomasis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesnakas valgomasis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight:bold;text-align:justify\">Valgomasis \u010desnakas \u2014 Allium<br \/>\nsativum L.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Lelijini\u0173<br \/>\n(Liliaceae) \u0161eimos daugiamet\u0117 svog\u016bnin\u0117 dar\u017eov\u0117. Stie\u00adbas ma\u017edaug iki pus\u0117s<br \/>\npadengtas lapamak\u0161t\u0117mis, iki \u017eyd\u0117jimo vir\u0161utin\u0117 jo dalis da\u017eniausiai susisukusi<br \/>\nspirali\u0161kai, apatin\u0117 \u2014 lapuota. Lapai liniji\u0161ki, plok\u0161ti, nusmail\u0117j\u0119,<br \/>\n\u0161iurk\u0161\u010diais kra\u0161tais. \u017diedai apie 3 mm ilgio, ant ilg\u0173 \u017eiedko\u010di\u0173, susitelk\u0119 \u012f<br \/>\nma\u017ea\u017eied\u012f sk\u0117t\u012f. Sk\u0117tyje, be \u017eied\u0173, i\u0161auga daug ma\u017e\u0173 svog\u016bn\u0117li\u0173. Apy\u017eiedis<br \/>\nvainiki\u0161kas, \u0161e\u0161ialapis, baltas arba bly\u0161kiai violetinis. Vai\u0161iai ir s\u0117klos<br \/>\nneu\u017esimezga; dauginasi svog\u016bn\u0117liais (skiltel\u0117mis).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u010cesnakas<br \/>\nkil\u0119s i\u0161 Vakar\u0173 Azijos. Lietuvoje jis pla\u010diai auginamas kaip prieskonin\u0117<br \/>\ndar\u017eov\u0117 (derlius &#8211;  100 &#8211; 180 cnt i\u0161 ha).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u010cesnako<br \/>\nsvog\u016bnuose yra iki 0,3% glikozido alijino, kuris, veikiant fermentui<br \/>\nalijinazei, skyla \u012f alicin\u0105, piro vynuogi\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161t\u012f ir amoniak\u0105. Be to,<br \/>\nsvog\u016bnuose yra 0,4 &#8211; 2% eterinio aliejaus, susidedan\u010dio i\u0161 25 polisulfidini\u0173<br \/>\njungini\u0173. \u010cesnako eterinis aliejus labai stipriai kvepia, yra antiseptinis ir<br \/>\nbakteriostatinis. Svog\u016bn\u0117liuose dar yra 0,06% riebal\u0173, cukraus, fitosterin\u0173,<br \/>\nazotini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, 10 mg% vitamino C, karotino, B grup\u0117s vitamin\u0173 (B1, nikotino<br \/>\nr\u016bg\u0161ties amido), inulino, jodo ir kit\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. \u010cesnako fitoncidai yra vieni<br \/>\ni\u0161 stipriausi\u0173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Nuo<br \/>\nseniausi\u0173 laik\u0173 Ryt\u0173 tautos \u010desnak\u0105 naudojo maistai ir greit gendantiems<br \/>\nproduktams konservuoti. Dabar jie vartojami kaip priesko\u00adnis ir turi didel\u0119<br \/>\nreik\u0161m\u0119 terapijoje.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">\u010cesnako<br \/>\n\u0161vie\u017ei svog\u016bn\u0117liai ir j\u0173 preparatai vartojami nuo atero\u00adskleroz\u0117s, hipertonin\u0117s<br \/>\nligos, kolito, plau\u010di\u0173 tuberkulioz\u0117s, be to, jais gydomos p\u016blingos \u017eaizdos,<br \/>\nsloga, daromos klizmos nuo spalini\u0173 kirm\u0117li\u0173.<\/span> \u010cesnakas padidina vir\u0161kinimo<br \/>\ntrakto sekrecij\u0105 ir motorin\u0119 funkcij\u0105, pa\u00adgerina apetit\u0105, didina \u0161irdies<br \/>\nsusitraukim\u0173 amplitud\u0119, l\u0117tina \u0161irdies ritm\u0105, i\u0161ple\u010dia periferines ir<br \/>\nvainikines arterijas. \u010cesnako preparat\u0173 gydomoji galia per ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105<br \/>\nsusilpn\u0117ja, tod\u0117l patariama geriau vartoti \u010desnak\u0173 svog\u016bnus arba j\u0173 \u0161vie\u017eius<br \/>\nekstraktus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30584,"template":"","tags":[6084,3460,28097,28122,3689,2787,28121],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27473,27476],"class_list":["post-30583","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-aterosklerozes","tag-cesnakas","tag-hipertonines-ligos","tag-kolito","tag-plauciu-tuberkulioze","tag-sirdies-ritmas","tag-valgomasis-cesnakas","catalog-kirmeles-varantieji","catalog-kraujo-spaudima-mazinantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30583"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30583"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}