{"id":30585,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:18:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"ciobrelis-paprastasis","status":"publish","type":"catalog_entry","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/irasas\/ciobrelis-paprastasis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ciobrelis paprastasis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paprastasis \u010diobrelis \u2014
\nThymus serpyltum L.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u016bpa\u017eied\u017ei\u0173 (Labiatae)
\n\u0161eimos, 10 – 30 cm auk\u0161\u010dio, daugiametis pus\u00adkr\u016bmis. Stiebas plonas, guls\u010dias,
\nvir\u0161utin\u0117je dalyje apvalus arba ne\u017ey\u00admiai keturbriaunis, plaukuotas, pamate
\n\u012fsi\u0161aknijantis. \u017diedin\u0117s \u0161akut\u0117s kylan\u010dios, 5 – 10 (15) cm auk\u0161\u010dio, neai\u0161kiai
\nketurbriaun\u0117s, plonos, apau\u00adgusios \u0161velniais plaukeliais. Lapai prie\u0161iniai,
\n5 – 10 mm ilgio, liniji\u0161ki, lanceti\u0161ki arba pailgi, liaukingi, blakstienotais
\nkra\u0161tais, kartais gausiai plaukuoti. \u017diedai menturiuose: apatiniai menturiai
\npaskiri, o vir\u0161utiniai da\u017eniausiai \u012f varpas susitelk\u0119. Taurel\u0117 ry\u0161kiai dvil\u016bp\u0117;
\nvir\u0161utin\u0117 l\u016bpa tridant\u0117, atsilenkusiais danteliais, apatin\u0117 – dviskilt\u0117.
\nTaurel\u0117 i\u0161 i\u0161or\u0117s plaukuota. Vainik\u0117lis da\u017eniausiai \u0161viesiai purpurinis.
\nVaisius i\u0161 4 rie\u0161u\u00adt\u0117li\u0173. Rie\u0161ut\u0117liai beveik apval\u016bs, tamsiai rudi, apie 0,6 – 1
\nmm diametro. 1000 rie\u0161ut\u0117li\u0173 sveria 0,2 – 0,3 g.<\/p>\n

\u017dydi
\nbir\u017eelio – liepos m\u0117n. Vaisiai pribr\u0119sta rugpj\u016b\u010dio – rugs\u0117jo m\u0117n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Auga
\nsausuose pu\u0161ynuose, \u017evyrduob\u0117se, pakel\u0117mis ant pylim\u0173. La\u00adbiausiai paplit\u0119s Var\u0117nos,
\nAlytaus, Jurbarko, Mol\u0117t\u0173, Taurag\u0117s bei Vil\u00adniaus rajonuose.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje
\nauga dar viena vaistams vartojama r\u016b\u0161is – keturbriaunis \u010diobrelis<\/span> – Th,
\npulegioides L. Jis skiriasi nuo paprastojo sta\u010diu arba ky\u00adlan\u010diu, vir\u0161utin\u0117je
\ndalyje ry\u0161kiai keturbriauniu stiebu, kiau\u0161ini\u0161kais lapais.<\/p>\n

\u017dydi
\nbir\u017eelio\u2014rugpj\u016b\u010dio m\u0117n. Vaisiai subr\u0119sta rugs\u0117jo m\u0117n.<\/p>\n

Auga
\npriemolio, priesm\u0117lio dirvose, dirvonuose, sausose pievose, pakel\u0117se. Paplit\u0119s
\nAlytaus, Ukmerg\u0117s, Mol\u0117t\u0173, \u0160ven\u010dioni\u0173, \u0160ilal\u0117s, Kel\u00adm\u0117s bei Vilkavi\u0161kio
\nrajonuose. I\u0161 1 ha nat\u016brali\u0173 augimvie\u010di\u0173 keturbriau\u00adnio \u010diobrelio \u017ealios \u017eol\u0117s
\ngalima gauti 1,5 – 2,0, o specialiai auginant \u2014 daugiau kaip 7 tonas.<\/p>\n

\u010ciobreli\u0173
\n\u017eol\u0117je yra 0,1 – 1,2% eterinio aliejaus, susidedan\u010dio i\u0161 30% timolio, 20%
\nkarvakrolio (paprastajame \u010diobrelyje), cimolo, pineno ir kt. Be to, \u017ealiavoje
\nyra apie 7% raugini\u0173, iki 9% mineralini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, organini\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173, apie 17
\nmg% vitamino C.<\/p>\n

Vaistams
\nplaunama \u017eol\u0117 (Herba Serpylli) \u017eyd\u0117jimo metu. Ji d\u017eiovi\u00adnama pastog\u0117je,
\npal\u0117p\u0117je ar kitoje nuo saul\u0117s apsaugotoje, gerai perpu\u00ad\u010diamoje vietoje.
\nApk\u016brenamoje d\u017eiovykloje temperat\u016bra neturi vir\u0161y\u00adti 40 C. I\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvusi \u017ealiava
\npersijojama pro metalinius tinklelius. I\u0161 100 kg \u0161vie\u017eios \u017eol\u0117s gaunama 32 – 34
\nkg sausos.<\/p>\n

\u017daliavoje
\ndr\u0117gm\u0117s turi b\u016bti ne daugiau kaip 13%, stieb\u0173 nuolau\u00ad\u017e\u0173 – ne daugiau kaip 5%,
\norganini\u0173 priemai\u0161\u0173 \u2014ne daugiau kaip 1%, mineralini\u0173 \u2014 ne daugiau kaip 2%.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Paprastojo
\n\u010diobrelio nuoviras vartojamas nuo bronchito su kosuliu, nemigos. Jo preparatai
\nbei eterinis aliejus odos \u012ftrynimams, aromati\u00adn\u0117ms vonioms, kompresams.
\n\u010ciobrelio \u017eiedai vartojami kulinarijoje ir vaistini\u0173 arbat\u0173 gamyboje.<\/p>\n

\u010ciobreliai
\nyra medingi augalai. J\u0173 \u017eiedai i\u0161 1 ha i\u0161skiria iki 380 kg nektaro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30586,"template":"","tags":[28125,7485,517,1477,28124,28123],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27466,27462],"class_list":["post-30585","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-aromatines-vonios","tag-bronchitas","tag-kosulys","tag-nemiga","tag-odos-itrynimas","tag-paprastasis-ciobrelis","catalog-atsikodejima-lengvinantieji","catalog-centrine-nervu-sistema-raminantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30585"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30585"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}