{"id":30603,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:18:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"ersketis-miskinis","status":"publish","type":"catalog_entry","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/irasas\/ersketis-miskinis\/","title":{"rendered":"Er\u0161k\u0117tis mi\u0161kinis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Er\u0161k\u0117tis – Rosa L.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Er\u0161k\u0117tini\u0173
\n(Rosaceae) \u0161eimos daugiame\u010diai dyg\u016bs kr\u016bmai. Lapai neporomis plunksni\u0161ki.
\n\u017diedai dideli, dvily\u010diai. Vainiklapiai 5 arba daug (pilnaviduriai \u017eiedai).
\nTaur\u0117lapiai 5. Kuokeli\u0173 ir piesteli\u0173 daug. Vaisiai (s\u0117klos) ma\u017ei, sausi rie\u0161ut\u0117liai,
\napgaubti sultingu, viduje da\u017enai plaukuo\u00adtu, i\u0161sipl\u0117tusiu \u017eiedsos\u010diu, kuris ir
\nsudaro netikro vaisiaus (uogos) apdangal\u0105.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje
\nsavaime auga, auginamas ir yra sulauk\u0117jusi\u0173 daugiau kaip 20 er\u0161k\u0117\u010dio r\u016b\u0161i\u0173.
\nKaip vaistiniai augalai svarbiausi yra rauk\u0161l\u0117talapis, mi\u0161kinis ir paprastasis
\ner\u0161k\u0117tis.<\/p>\n


<\/div>\n

Mi\u0161kinis er\u0161k\u0117tis \u2014 Rosa
\ncinnamomea L.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kr\u016bmas
\n0,5\u20142 m auk\u0161\u010dio, su plonomis, \u0161iek tiek svyran\u010diomis, raus\u00advai rudomis,
\nblizgan\u010diomis \u0161akomis. Dygiai nedideli, da\u017eniausiai prisegti poromis lap\u0173
\npamatuose; \u017eiedin\u0117s \u0161akos paprastai nedygiuotos. Lapai su 5\u20147 lapeliais.
\nLapeliai ploni, kiau\u0161ini\u0161ki ar pailgai elipsi\u0161ki, 1,4\u20145,5 cm ilgio, 0,8\u20142,8 cm
\nplo\u010dio, nerauk\u0161l\u0117tu pavir\u0161iumi, dantyti, j\u0173 vir\u0161utin\u0117 pus\u0117 plika arba ne\u017eymiai
\nplaukuota, apatin\u0117 \u2014 gausiai apaugusi pilkais plaukeliais. \u017diedai 3\u20145 cm
\nskersmens, \u0161viesiai arba tamsiai purpuriniai, pavieniai, re\u010diau po 2\u20143 \u017eiedynuose;
\ntaur\u0117lapiai ir \u017eiedko\u010diai pliki. Vai\u00adsiai rutuli\u0161ki arba paplok\u0161\u010diai rutuli\u0161ki,
\n1\u20141,5 cm skersmens, raudoni, su susiglaudusiais taur\u0117lapiais vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117se. 100
\nuog\u0173 vidutini\u0161kai sveria 120 g.<\/p>\n

\u017dydi
\ngegu\u017e\u0117s – bir\u017eelio m\u0117n. Vaisiai prinoksta rugpj\u016b\u010dio – rugs\u0117jo m\u0117n.<\/p>\n

Auga
\nmi\u0161kuose, pami\u0161k\u0117se. \u0160iauriniuose Lietuvos rajonuose da\u017e\u00adnas, \u012f pietus ret\u0117ja.
\nAuginamas ir sodybose kaip dekoratyvinis.<\/p>\n

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