P\u016bsl\u0117tasis guveinis – Fucus
\nvesiculosus L.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Guveinini\u0173
\n(Fucaceae) \u0161eimos, iki 1 m ilgio j\u016br\u0173 augalas. Guveinio gniu\u017eulas plok\u0161\u010dias,
\ndichotomi\u0161kai i\u0161si\u0161akoj\u0119s, tamsiai rudas, su vidurine gysla ir oro p\u016bslel\u0117mis.
\nLap\u0173 pavidalo plok\u0161\u010dioji gniu\u017eulo dalis sudaryta i\u0161 susipynusi\u0173 daugial\u0105s\u010di\u0173,
\nbeveik bespalvi\u0173 si\u016bl\u0173, vidus i\u0161 puresnio audinio, kuris pavir\u0161iuje sutank\u0117ja \u012f
\ndaugiasluoksn\u0119 \u017eiev\u0119. Apatin\u0117 gniu\u017eulo dalis yra stiebo formos, susiaur\u0117jusi \u012f
\ntrump\u0105 kotel\u012f, kuris glau\u00add\u017eiai priauga prie povandenini\u0173 uolien\u0173.<\/p>\n
Auga
\nBaltijos ir \u0160iaur\u0117s j\u016brose. Lietuvos paj\u016bryje guvein\u012f bangos i\u0161meta \u012f krant\u0105 i\u0161
\ngilesni\u0173 j\u016bros viet\u0173. Sm\u0117l\u0117tame j\u016bros dugne neauga.<\/p>\n
P\u016bsl\u0117tojo
\nguveinio gniu\u017eule yra apie 19% alginin\u0117s r\u016bg\u0161ties ir jos drusk\u0173, dijodtirozino,
\napie 7% fukoidino, 2% laminarino, 5% manito, azoto jungini\u0173, 0,1% fukosterolio, vitamin\u0173 B1, B2, B12, C ir folin\u0117s r\u016bg\u0161\u00adties, gleivi\u0173,
\niki 15% mineralini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 (natrio, jodo ir bromo).<\/p>\n
Vaistinei
\n\u017ealiavai (Fuci vesiculosi) galima vartoti m\u016bs\u0173 paj\u016bryje randam\u0105 guvein\u012f.
\nLiterat\u016broje nurodoma, kad vaistams gaminti geriau\u00adsiai tinka guveinis i\u0161
\nAtlanto vandenyno ir \u0160iaur\u0117s j\u016bros, nes jo \u017ealiavo\u00adje yra \u017eymiai daugiau jodo
\nir kit\u0173 mineralini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. D\u0117l to, var\u00adtojant m\u016bs\u0173 paj\u016brio guvein\u012f, reikia
\natitinkamai padidinti doz\u0119.<\/p>\n
Surinktus
\nguveinio gniu\u017eulus reikia \u0161variai nuplauti ir d\u017eiovinti u\u017epav\u0117sintoje, v\u0117jo
\nperpu\u010diamoje patalpoje. Gerai paruo\u0161ta \u017ealiava turi b\u016bti tamsiai ruda. Ji
\nlaikoma sandariai u\u017edaromuose stikliniuose induose.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
P\u016bsl\u0117tojo
\nguveinio preparatais gydoma tireotoksikoz\u0117 ir arterioskleroz\u0117. Jie reguliuoja
\nir riebal\u0173 apykait\u0105.<\/p>\n
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