{"id":30632,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:18:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"karklavijas","status":"publish","type":"catalog_entry","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/irasas\/karklavijas\/","title":{"rendered":"Karklavijas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karklavijas – Solanum
\ndulcamara <\/em>L.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bulvini\u0173 (Solanaceae)
\n<\/em>\u0161eimos daugiametis, 30-150 cm auk\u0161\u010dio auga\u00adlas sumed\u0117jusiu, \u0161liau\u017eian\u010diu,
\ngumbuotu \u0161akniastiebiu ir prid\u0117tin\u0117mis \u0161aknimis. Stiebas \u0161akotas, laipiojantis,
\ni\u0161silankst\u0119s, briaunotas, plikas, i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 \u017eolinis, v\u0117liau sumed\u0117j\u0119s. Lapai
\npra\u017eanginiai, pailgai kiau\u0161ini\u0161ki, \u0161irdi\u0161ku arba apvaliu pamatu, lygiakra\u0161\u010diai,
\nsmail\u016bs, \u0161iek tiek plaukuoti, pamate da\u017enai su 2 skiaut\u0117mis arba 2 visai
\natskirtais lapeliais. \u017diedai nusvirusiuose ciminiuose \u017eiedynuose ant ilg\u0173
\n\u017eiedko\u010di\u0173. Taurel\u0117 penkiadant\u0117, ma\u017ea. Vainiklapiai 5, violetiniai, retkar\u010diais
\nbalti; vainiklapiai su 2 \u017ealiomis d\u0117m\u0117mis pamate, \u017eemyn atsilo\u0161\u0119. Kuokeliai 5,
\ntrumpais kote\u00adliais ir didel\u0117mis geltonomis dulkin\u0117mis. Piestel\u0117 1; mezgin\u0117
\nvir\u0161utin\u0117, dvilizd\u0117. Vaisiai – raudonos, smulkios, kiau\u0161ini\u0161kos uogos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u017dydi bir\u017eelio – rugpj\u016b\u010dio m\u0117n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Auga pelk\u0117se, ypa\u010d mi\u0161kapelk\u0117se,
\npakrant\u0117se, dr\u0117gnuose kr\u016bmuose, juodalksnynuose. Paplit\u0119s visoje Lietuvoje;
\nneretas.<\/p>\n

Visose augalo dalyse yra 0,3-0,7%
\nalkaloid\u0173 (solanino ir solanidino), raugini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, vaisiuose yra 0,15%
\ngliukoalkaloido dulkamarino, apie 30% fruktoz\u0117s, acto, chinino, dulkamarino
\nr\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173, da\u017ein\u0117s me\u00add\u017eiagos likopino.<\/p>\n

Vaistinei \u017ealiavai renkami 1-3 met\u0173
\nstiebai (Stipites Dulcamarae), kurie supiaustomi 3-5 cm ilgio gabaliukais ir
\nd\u017eiovinami. I\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvusi \u017ea\u00adliava kramtant prad\u017eioje b\u016bna karti, v\u0117liau – aitriai
\nsaldi.<\/p>\n

Karklavijo stieb\u0173
\npreparatais gydomos \u012fvairios odos ligos (i\u0161b\u0117rimai, nie\u017e\u0117jimas, dedervin\u0117s,
\nu\u017edegimai). Jie skatina prakaitavim\u0105, \u0161lapimo i\u0161siskyrim\u0105, pagreitina med\u017eiag\u0173
\napykait\u0105. Homeopatijoje jie vartojami nuo gripo, kosulio, dilg\u0117lin\u0117s, reumato.
\nUogose es\u0105s dulkamarinas savo veikimu pana\u0161us \u012f atropin\u0105 (i\u0161ple\u010dia akies
\nvyzd\u012f).<\/p>\n

Liaudies medicinoje stieb\u0173 nuoviras
\nvartojamas nuo kosulio, bron\u00adchito, astmos, sifilio, esant sutinusiems kaklo
\nlimfamazgiams, uog\u0173 nuo\u00advirai – nuo \u0161irdies lig\u0173, kirm\u0117li\u0173.<\/p>\n

Didesn\u0117s nuoviro
\ndoz\u0117s gali sukelti v\u0117mim\u0105, viduriavim\u0105 ir kitus nepageidaujamus rei\u0161kinius.
\nTod\u0117l be gydytojo nurodymo negalima j\u0173 priimin\u0117ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30633,"template":"","tags":[7047,7485,28177,1768,426],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27466,27470],"class_list":["post-30632","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-astma","tag-bronchitas","tag-karklavijas","tag-sifilis","tag-sirdies-ligos","catalog-atsikodejima-lengvinantieji","catalog-medziagu-apykaita-reguliuojantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30632"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30632"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}