Paprastasis ka\u0161tonas –
\nAescutus hippocastanum L.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ka\u0161tonini\u0173
\n(Hippocastanaceae) \u0161eimos, 15-35 m auk\u0161\u010dio, iki 2 m s, rutuli\u0161ka arba
\nkiau\u0161ini\u0161ka laja medis. Kamieno ir sen\u0173 \u0161ak\u0173 pilkai ruda, suai\u017e\u0117jusi. Jauni
\n\u016bgliai gelsvai arba rausvai rudi, pliki ne\u017eymiai plaukuoti. Pumpurai
\nkiau\u0161ini\u0161ki, lipn\u016bs, 2,5 cm ilgio, m plo\u010dio, rausvai rudi, padengti \u017evyneliais.
\nVir\u0161\u016bniniai pumpurai stamb\u016bs. Lapai prie\u0161iniai, sud\u0117tiniai, sudaryti i\u0161 5-7
\npla\u0161taki\u0161kai i\u0161sid\u0117s\u010diusi\u0173 lapeli\u0173. \u017diedai netaisyklingi, susitelk\u0119 sta\u010diose, 20-
\nilgio, 8-12 cm plo\u010dio piramidi\u0161kose \u0161luotel\u0117se. Taurel\u0117 penkia- Vainiklapiai 5, balti su geltonomis arba raudonomis d\u0117m\u0117mis, kra\u0161tais. Kuokeliai 5-7,
\nilgesni u\u017e vainiklapius. Vaisius,- 3- Aersmens, \u017ealia, rutuli\u0161ka, su stambiais
\ndygliais d\u0117\u017eut\u0117. S\u0117klos blizgan\u010dios, rausvai rudos su pla\u010diomis \u0161viesiomis
\nd\u0117m\u0117mis pamate. 1000 s\u0117kl\u0173 (ka\u0161ton\u0173) sveria 10-15
\nkg. \u017dydi gegu\u017e\u0117s-bir\u017eelio m\u0117n. Vaisiai prinoksta rugs\u0117jo-spalio m\u0117n. Auga
\nderlinguose, dr\u0117gnuose, neu\u017epelk\u0117jusiuose dirvo\u017eemiuose;<\/p>\n
Paplit\u0119s visoje lietuvoje. Auginamas parkuose,
\nsoduose, sodybose, pakel\u0117se.<\/p>\n
Ka\u0161tono \u017eiev\u0117je yra
\nglikozid\u0173: eskulino ir fraksino; riebal\u0173, raugiu med\u017eiag\u0173, tiglino r\u016bg\u0161ties,
\nsaponino escino, vaisiuose – 5-8% riebalu . Viename grame \u0161vie\u017ei\u0173 vaisi\u0173 yra
\n2000 y inozito, 4,2 y vitamino Be, If cholino, 1,2 y vitamino B1, 0,25 y
\nvitamino H, 9,3 y pantoteno<\/p>\n
r\u016bg\u0161ties, 0,23 y folin\u0117s
\nr\u016bg\u0161ties, p\u0117dsakai vitamino B12, 106 y nikotino r\u016bg\u0161ties, 1,42 y vitamino B2,
\n1400 y amino r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173. S\u0117klose yra flavanoido spireozido, saponino escino, 6,5%
\nriebal\u0173, 0,9% raugini\u0173 med\u017eia\u00adg\u0173, 49,5% krakmolo, iki 40 mg% vitamino C, 0,012%
\nfitosterolio, lapuo\u00adse- flavonoid\u0173: kvercitrino, izokvercitrino ir kvercetino;
\nkarotinoid\u0173 liuteino ir violaksantino.<\/p>\n
\u017dieduose
\nyra flavonoid\u0173: kvercitrino, kvercetino, 3-glikozido kempferolio, 3-arabinozido
\nkempferolio, rutino, 3-ramnoglikozido kempferolio, izokvercitrino ir pyektin\u0173.<\/p>\n
Vaistams
\nvartojama \u017eiev\u0117 (Cortex Hippocastani), s\u0117klos (Semen Hippocastani) ir \u017eiedai
\n(Flores Hippocastani). Lygi, nesuai\u017e\u0117 jusi \u017eiev\u0117 pavasar\u012f lupama nuo lygi\u0173
\nnestor\u0173 \u0161ak\u0173. Vaisiai renkami su \u017ealiais ke\u00advalais prie\u0161 jiems susprogstant.
\n\u017diedynai nuplaunami, kai apatiniai \u017eie\u00addai visi\u0161kai pra\u017eyd\u0119, o vir\u0161utiniai dar
\nneprasiskleid\u0119.<\/p>\n
Ka\u0161tono
\npreparatai vartojami nuo hemorojaus, ven\u0173 i\u0161sipl\u0117timo, tromboflebito,
\nateroskleroz\u0117s, kraujo kre\u0161\u0117jimui sul\u0117tinti.<\/p>\n
Liaudies
\nmedicinoje \u017eied\u0173, \u017eiev\u0117s nuovirai vartojami nuo s\u0105nari\u0173 u\u017edegimo, tul\u017eies
\np\u016bsl\u0117s susirgim\u0173, kraujuojant i\u0161 gimdos, nuo \u017earnyno l\u0117tinio u\u017edegimo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30635,"template":"","tags":[28003,346,28178,5047,1340,3238],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27474,27465,27469],"class_list":["post-30634","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-hemorojus","tag-kraujas","tag-paprastasis-kastonas","tag-sanariu-uzdegimas","tag-venu-issipletimas","tag-zarnyno-ligos","catalog-gimda-veikiantieji","catalog-reumata-gydantieji","catalog-viduriavima-stabdantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30634"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30634"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}