Islandin\u0117 kerpena – Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Parmelini\u0173
\n(Parmeliaceae) \u0161eimos daugiametis augalas. Tai grybo ir dumbli\u0173 simbioz\u0117.
\nGniu\u017eulas sudarytas i\u0161 netaisykling\u0173, \u0161akot\u0173, plok\u0161\u010di\u0173, iki 10 cm ilgio, 0,3-2
\ncm plo\u010dio, blakstienotais kra\u0161tais skiau\u010di\u0173. Vir\u00ad\u0161utin\u0117 skiau\u010di\u0173 pus\u0117 \u017ealsvai
\nrusva, vietomis ruda, apatin\u0117 – \u0161viesiai pil\u00adka su baltomis d\u0117mel\u0117mis, kurios
\nskiau\u010di\u0173 pakra\u0161\u010diais susilieja. Pla\u010di\u0173j\u0173 skiau\u010di\u0173 galuose susidaro l\u0119\u0161iuko
\nformos rudi apoteciai (vaisiak\u016bniai), kuriuose susiformuoja auk\u0161liai;<\/p>\n
Auga
\nsausuose pu\u0161ynuose, durpynuose. Paplitusi Pietry\u010di\u0173 Lietuvoje.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kerpenos gniu\u017eule yra 60-70%
\npolisacharid\u0173, 3-5% antibiotini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173 – kerpi\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173: protolichesterino,
\nparalichesterino, protocetraro, fumaroprotocetraro, cetraro, usnino; 0,5-3%
\nbaltym\u0173, 1- 2% riebal\u0173, iki 1% va\u0161ko, iki 3,6% derv\u0173, 6,8% pigment\u0173, 0,05% ete\u00adrinio
\naliejaus, mineralini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173: vario, gele\u017eies, kobalto, mangano ir 0,052%
\njodo; vitamin\u0173: folin\u0117s r\u016bg\u0161ties, ciankobalamino ir karotino.<\/p>\n
Vaistams
\nrenkamas kerp\u0117s gniu\u017eulas (Herb\u0105 Lichen islandicus) per vis\u0105 vasar\u0105. Nuvalius
\n\u017eemes, jis atskiriamas nuo kit\u0173 kerpi\u0173 bei mi\u0161ko paklot\u0117s priemai\u0161\u0173 ir
\nd\u017eiovinamas saul\u0117je.<\/p>\n
D\u017eiovintoje
\n\u017ealiavoje dr\u0117gm\u0117s gali b\u016bti ne daugiau kaip 10%, pa\u00ad\u0161alini\u0173 priemai\u0161\u0173 – ne
\ndaugiau kaip 5%, organini\u0173-ne daugiau kaip 1%.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Islandin\u0117s
\nkerpenos nuoviras, drebu\u010diai vartojami apetitui \u017eadinti, kai kurioms vir\u0161kinimo
\ntrakto, kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 ligoms, taip pat tuber\u00adkuliozei, p\u016bliuojan\u010dioms
\n\u017eaizdoms, nudegimams bei kitoms odos ligoms gydyti. Usnino r\u016bg\u0161tis stabdo
\ntuberkulioz\u0117s bakterij\u0173 augim\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30639,"template":"","tags":[1946,28183,28182,27890,28113],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27466,27467],"class_list":["post-30638","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-apetitas","tag-apetito-zadinimas","tag-islandine-kerpena","tag-kvepavimo-taku-ligos","tag-virskinimo-traktas","catalog-atsikodejima-lengvinantieji","catalog-virskinimo-trakto-uzdegima-ir-opas-gydantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30638"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30638"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}