{"id":30640,"date":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:18:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"kiaulpiene-paprastoji","status":"publish","type":"catalog_entry","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/irasas\/kiaulpiene-paprastoji\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiaulpien\u0117 paprastoji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paprastoji kiaulpien\u0117  – Taraxacum officinale L.     <\/span>   <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Grai\u017ea\u017eied\u017ei\u0173
\n(Compositae) \u0161eimos daugiametis, 5-25 cm auk\u0161\u010dio \u017eolinis augalas. \u0160aknis
\nliemenin\u0117, 20-60 cm ilgio, 1-2 cm diametro, geltona arba geltonai ruda. Lapai
\nskroteliniai, lanceti\u0161ki arba pailgai lanceti\u0161ki, pagrinde susiaur\u0117j\u0119,
\nplunksni\u0161kai skiaut\u0117ti arba dantyti, kar\u00adtais beveik lygiakra\u0161\u010diai, \u017eali,
\nm\u0117singi. \u017diedstiebi\u0173 gali b\u016bti keletas, jie apval\u016bs, tu\u0161\u010diaviduriai, 5-30 cm
\nauk\u0161\u010dio, vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117je turi vien\u0105 3-5 cm plo\u010dio grai\u017e\u0105. Visi \u017eiedai lie\u017euvi\u0161ki, geltoni.
\nVaisius – 3-4 mm ilgio, \u0161viesiai rudas luk\u0161tavaisis su skristuku. 1000 s\u0117kl\u0173
\n(luk\u0161tavaisi\u0173) sve\u00adria 0,25-0,96 g. \u017dydi baland\u017eio – gegu\u017e\u0117s m\u0117n., paskiri
\negzemplioriai iki rudens.<\/p>\n

Auga
\ndirvonuose, pievose, ganyklose, laukuose, pakel\u0117se. Paplitusi visoje lietuvoje.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Visose
\naugalo dalyse yra kar\u010di\u0173 pieni\u0161k\u0173 sul\u010di\u0173. \u0160aknyse yra 24- 40% inulino, iki 18%
\ncukraus, apie 80 mg% vitamino C, 12% pelen\u0173, 21% proteino, 3% kau\u010diuko,
\nriebal\u0173, glikozido taraksacino, taraksolio ir stigmasterino, organini\u0173 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173
\nir mineralini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. Lapuose yra iki 417 mg% vitamino C, 225 mg % vitamino
\nB2, 43 mg % karotino, kar\u00adtaus glikozido taraksacino; karotinoid\u0173:
\ntaraksantino, flavoksantino, liuteino, violaksantino; triterpenini\u0173 alkoholi\u0173:
\narnidiolio, faradiolio ir kitoki\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vaistams
\nvartojamos \u0161aknys (Radix Taraxaci), o liaudies medicino\u00adje – ir lapai. \u0160aknys
\nkasamos v\u0117lai ruden\u012f, vystant lapams. Nuvalytos ir nuplautos \u0161aknys d\u017eiovinamos
\n3-4 dienas \u0161iltoje, v\u0117jo perpu\u010diamoje patalpoje, o v\u0117liau 60 C temperat\u016broje,
\nesant gerai ventiliacijai.<\/p>\n

I\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvusios
\n\u0161aknys turi b\u016bti be \u0161aknies kaklelio, rudos arba tamsiai rudos, 10-15 cm ilgio,
\n0,3-1,5 cm diametro. Dr\u0117gm\u0117s jose gali b\u016bti ne daugiau kaip 14%, kit\u0173
\nkiaulpien\u0117s dali\u0173 – ne daugiau kaip 4%, su- smulk\u0117jusi\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173, trumpesni\u0173 negu 2
\ncm,- ne daugiau kaip 5%, i\u0161ti\u00ad\u017eusi\u0173, suplei\u0161\u0117jusi\u0173 \u0161akn\u0173 – ne daugiau kaip 2%,
\npelen\u0173 – ne daugiau kaip 8%, organini\u0173 priemai\u0161\u0173 – ne daugiau kaip 0,5%,
\nmineralini\u0173 – ne daugiau kaip 2%.<\/p>\n

Kiaulpien\u0117s
\npreparatai pagreitina tul\u017eies i\u0161siskyrim\u0105, suaktyvina kepen\u0173 ir kasos ferment\u0173
\nveikl\u0105, didina tul\u017eies gamyb\u0105 kepenyse, geri\u00adna apetit\u0105. Manoma, kad juos
\ngalima vartoti nuo ateroskleroz\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Liaudies
\nmedicinoje \u0161akn\u0173 nuoviras vartojamas nuo l\u0117tinio viduri\u0173 u\u017ekiet\u0117jimo,
\nhemorojaus, nemigos, egzemos, furunkul\u0173, nudegim\u0173 ir t. t. Didesni kiaulpien\u0117s
\nnuoviro kiekiai gali sukelti \u0161leik\u0161tul\u012f ir \u0161irdies funk\u00adcijos sutrikimus, ypa\u010d
\nvaikams.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u017eiovintos
\nir paskrudintos \u0161aknys vartojamos kaip kavos surogatas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":30641,"template":"","tags":[7785,2555,28003,1477,25296,28184,2788],"catalog_supplier":[],"catalog":[27472],"class_list":["post-30640","catalog_entry","type-catalog_entry","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-egzema","tag-furunkulai","tag-hemorojus","tag-nemiga","tag-nudegimai","tag-paprastoji-kiaulpiene","tag-viduriu-uzkietejimas","catalog-tulzies-issiskyrima-skatinantieji"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry\/30640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/catalog_entry"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30640"},{"taxonomy":"catalog_supplier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog_supplier?post=30640"},{"taxonomy":"catalog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/catalog?post=30640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}