{"id":10472,"date":"2011-01-09T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-09T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-01-09T20:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-01-09T20:00:00","slug":"jei-cholesterolio-kraujyje-per-daug","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/sveikatos-ir-medicinos-naujienos\/jei-cholesterolio-kraujyje-per-daug\/10472\/","title":{"rendered":"Jei cholesterolio kraujyje per daug"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kod\u0117l gydytojai vis kalba apie cholesterol\u012f, ypa\u010d – ai\u0161kindami apie \u0161irdies ligas? Ar tik vyresniems \u017emon\u0117ms pavojingas cholesterolio perteklius?
\nVilija<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atsako specialistas: <\/u>
\n<\/font><\/font><\/font>Lietuvos sveikatos moksl\u0173 universiteto Kardiologijos klinikos profesorius bei klinikos “Elite medicale” vadovas habil. dr. Donatas Vasiliauskas:
\n<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/font>
\n<\/font><\/font><\/font>– Cholesterolio kiekis kraujyje priklauso nuo daugelio prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, o jo pertekli\u0173 da\u017eniausiai lemia per daug gyvulin\u0117s kilm\u0117s produkt\u0173 maiste. <\/p>\n

Jeigu cholesterolio kraujyje per daug, jis nus\u0117da ant kraujagysli\u0173 sieneli\u0173, sudarydamas aterosklerozines plok\u0161teles<\/a>. Joms did\u0117jant, kraujagysl\u0117s tampa ma\u017eiau elastingos bei siaur\u0117ja j\u0173 spindis. D\u0117l to blog\u0117ja organ\u0173 apr\u016bpinimas krauju, deguonimi ir maisto med\u017eiagomis, sutrinka organ\u0173 funkcija. Taip ateroskleroz\u0117<\/a> sukelia sunkias ligas: kr\u016btin\u0117s angin\u0105<\/a>, \u0161irdies ritmo sutrikimus<\/a>, dusul\u012f. Jei aterosklerotin\u0117 plok\u0161tel\u0117 \u0161irdyje arba galvos smegenyse staiga \u012fply\u0161ta, i\u0161tinka miokardo infarktas<\/a> <\/a>arba insultas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pad\u0117jusi cholesterolio koncentracija yra vienas svarbiausi\u0173 veiksni\u0173, nulemian\u010di\u0173 \u0161irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 lig\u0173 susiformavim\u0105. O anksti nusta\u010dius cholesterolio padid\u0117jim\u0105 ir prad\u0117jus gydym\u0105, sunki\u0173 lig\u0173 galima i\u0161vengti.
\nNustatyti cholesterolio kiek\u012f paprasta, reikia tik paimti kraujo m\u0117gin\u012f. Prie\u0161 tyrim\u0105 patartina 8-12 val. nevalgyti. Nustatomos \u0161ios cholesterolio r\u016b\u0161ys: bendras cholesterolis, MTL – vadinamas “bloguoju”, DTL – “gerasis”. Vertinami ir trigliceridai (neutral\u016bs riebalai). Visi \u0161ie rodikliai matuojami milimoliais litre (mmol\/l). <\/p>\n

Kraujo lipid\u0173 koncentracijos normos:<\/strong>
\nBendrojo cholesterolio kiekis < 5,0 mmol\/l
\nMTL cholesterolio < 3,0 mmol\/l
\nDTL cholesterolio:
\nvyrams > 1,0 mmol\/l
\nmoterims > 1,2 mmol\/l
\nTriglicerid\u0173 < 2,0 mmol\/l<\/p>\n

Jeigu j\u016bs\u0173 kraujosp\u016bdis didesnis nei normalus, jei turite antsvorio, sergate cukriniu diabetu<\/a>, r\u016bkote, jeigu j\u016bs\u0173 \u0161eimos narys serga vainikini\u0173 arterij\u0173 liga – bendrojo cholesterolio, MTL bei triglicerid\u0173 dyd\u017eiai jums turi b\u016bti ma\u017eesni nei pateiktieji. <\/p>\n

Jeigu bendras cholesterolis > 7,5 mmol\/l, MTL > 6 mmol\/l, arterinis kraujosp\u016bdis ³<\/font>180\/110 mmHg ir jeigu r\u016bkote ar sergate cukriniu diabetu, arba jeigu j\u016bs\u0173 artimam giminai\u010diui nustatyta aterosklerozin\u0117 \u0161irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 liga, jei \u0161eimoje yra mirusi\u0173 nuo jos, tuomet jums yra labai didel\u0117 rizika susirgti \u0161irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 liga ir b\u016btinas gydymas vaistais. Veiksmingiausi\u0173 vaist\u0173 paskirs gydytojas. <\/p>\n

Racionali mityba<\/a> labai svarbi siekiant sustabdyti kraujagysli\u0173 ateroskleroz\u0119. Sveikai maitinantis, skiriant laiko fiziniam aktyvumui galima suma\u017einti cholesterolio kraujyje kiek\u012f, o taip pat ir \u0161irdies bei kraujagysli\u0173 lig\u0173 rizik\u0105.
\n<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Lietuvos sveikata<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kod\u0117l gydytojai vis kalba apie cholesterol\u012f, ypa\u010d – ai\u0161kindami apie \u0161irdies ligas? Ar tik vyresniems \u017emon\u0117ms pavojingas cholesterolio perteklius?
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27313],"tags":[2033,93,141,430,2832],"site":[],"post_item_type":[27344],"class_list":["post-10472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gydymo-naujienos","tag-cholesterolio-kiekis","tag-infarktas","tag-insultas","tag-kraujospudis","tag-sirdies-kraujagysliu-liga"],"acf":{"post_sites":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10472"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=10472"},{"taxonomy":"post_item_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_item_type?post=10472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}