{"id":10536,"date":"2010-12-16T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-16T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-12-16T20:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-12-16T20:00:00","slug":"kaip-padeti-nusalusiam-zmogui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/sveikatos-ir-medicinos-naujienos\/kaip-padeti-nusalusiam-zmogui\/10536\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaip pad\u0117ti nu\u0161alusiam \u017emogui?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u017diemos Lietuvoje vis at\u0161iauresn\u0117s, tod\u0117l \u012f ligonines itin da\u017enai patenka \u0161al\u010di\u0173 aukos. Vien pra\u0117jus\u012f savaitgal\u012f de\u0161imtys \u017emoni\u0173 patyr\u0117 k\u016bno at\u0161alim\u0105 ar nu\u0161alo gal\u016bnes. Medikai sako, kad neretai \u017emon\u0117s ne\u017eino, k\u0105 daryti nu\u0161alus, tod\u0117l pasitaiko, kad bandydami pagelb\u0117ti sau ar kitam tik dar labiau pakenkia.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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“Nu\u0161alimo po\u017eymius pasteb\u0117ti galima gana greit. Pirmiausia oda pab\u0105la ir pradeda nestipriai skaud\u0117ti. Skausmas pama\u017eus stipr\u0117ja, kol nu\u0161alusi vieta u\u017etirpsta, sustingsta ir \u012fgauna negyv\u0105 va\u0161kin\u012f atspalv\u012f. Da\u017eniausiai \u017emogui \u0161auna \u012f galv\u0105 mintis nu\u0161alusi\u0105 viet\u0105 patrinti. Ta\u010diau taip padaroma dar daugiau \u017ealos – be vadinamosios \u0161al\u010dio traumos, tokiu atveju patiriama dar ir mechanin\u0117”, – sak\u0117 Ineta Pa\u010diauskait\u0117, Klaip\u0117dos miesto visuomen\u0117s sveikatos biuro l. e. p. direktor\u0117.<\/div>\n
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K\u0105 reik\u0117t\u0173 \u017einoti apie nu\u0161alimus?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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NETRINTI. Labai pavojinga trinti vilnone pir\u0161tine arba sniegu. \u0160iurk\u0161ti vilna kiaurai pratrina ir infekuoja od\u0105, o sniegas ne tik pratrina, infekuoja, bet ir dar labiau j\u0105 at\u0161aldo.<\/div>\n
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NEKAITINTI. Negalima kaitinti nu\u0161alusi\u0173 viet\u0173 kar\u0161ta p\u016bsle ar laikyti prie ugnies, glausti prie radiatori\u0173, gumini\u0173 \u0161ildykli\u0173, merkti \u012f kar\u0161t\u0105 vanden\u012f, \u0161ildyti naudojant plauk\u0173 d\u017eiovintuv\u0105 ir pan., kadangi pa\u017eeistos vietos yra nejautrios ir gali lengvai nudegti. Nu\u0161alusios odos temperat\u016bra yra minusin\u0117, ir jos skirtumas net \u0161iltame vandenyje gali i\u0161likti 20°C. D\u0117l susilpn\u0117jusios kraujotakos, atsigavusios l\u0105stel\u0117s \u017e\u016bva – i\u0161sivysto nekroz\u0117. \u0160tai kod\u0117l nu\u0161alusi\u0105 viet\u0105 reikia \u0161ildyti l\u0117tai, i\u0161 vidaus, stengiantis pama\u017eu normalizuoti kraujotak\u0105. Tik taip da\u017eniausiai pavyksta i\u0161vengti nu\u0161alusi\u0173 gal\u016bni\u0173 amputacijos.<\/div>\n
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\u0160ILUMA. Esant lengvam nu\u0161alimui pirmiausia \u017emog\u0173 reikia su\u0161ildyti (aplinkos temperat\u016bra turi b\u016bti ne \u017eemesn\u0117 nei 26-27 laipsniai), u\u017ekloti antklod\u0117mis ar \u0161iltais drabu\u017eiais. Galima prie\u0161 apri\u0161ant u\u017ed\u0117ti stor\u0105 sluoksn\u012f vatos ir klijuot\u0119 arba 2-3 polietileno sluoksnius. Toks tvarstis pama\u017eu \u0161ildo nu\u0161alusi\u0105 viet\u0105 ir didina jos l\u0105steli\u0173 gyvybingum\u0105. Duoti \u017emogui gerti \u0161ilt\u0173 g\u0117rim\u0173.<\/div>\n
Nuo pa\u017eeist\u0173 viet\u0173 b\u016btina nuvilkti drabu\u017eius, o nu\u0161alusias vietas galima apvynioti \u0161varia marle, vata arba vilnoniu audiniu. Jei \u017emogus nu\u0161alo gal\u016bnes, nepamir\u0161kite nuimti \u017eiedus ar laikrod\u017eius, kadangi at\u0161ildant nu\u0161alusias gal\u016bnes, jos tinsta ir papuo\u0161alus gali b\u016bti sunku numauti.<\/div>\n
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SKAUSMAS – GERAS \u017dENKLAS. Kai nu\u0161alusi vieta pradeda dilg\u010dioti, per\u0161t\u0117ti, skaud\u0117ti, nie\u017et\u0117ti arba dilg\u010dioti, vadinasi didel\u0117s gr\u0117sm\u0117s n\u0117ra. \u0160ie poj\u016b\u010diai byloja apie pager\u0117jusi\u0105 kraujotak\u0105.<\/div>\n
GAIVINIMAS. Jei \u017emogus be s\u0105mon\u0117s, bet kv\u0117puoja, b\u016btina j\u012f paguldyti ant \u0161ono, o jei kv\u0117pavimas nutr\u016bk\u0119s – tuojau pat atlikti dirbtin\u012f kv\u0117pavim\u0105. Smarkiai nu\u0161alus\u012f \u017emog\u0173 reikia \u0161iltai susukti \u012f stor\u0105 audekl\u0105 ir kuo skubiau ve\u017eti pas gydytoj\u0105.<\/div>\n
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KREIPKIT\u0116S \u012e GYDYTOJ\u0104. Kartais nekrotiniai audini\u0173 poky\u010diai i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja tik pra\u0117jus keletui dien\u0173 po patirtos \u0161al\u010dio traumos. Tod\u0117l rekomenduojama nedelsiant pasirodyti gydymo \u012fstaigoje.<\/div>\n
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iMed<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u017diemos Lietuvoje vis at\u0161iauresn\u0117s, tod\u0117l \u012f ligonines itin da\u017enai patenka \u0161al\u010di\u0173 aukos. Vien pra\u0117jus\u012f savaitgal\u012f de\u0161imtys \u017emoni\u0173 patyr\u0117 k\u016bno at\u0161alim\u0105 ar nu\u0161alo gal\u016bnes. Medikai sako, kad neretai \u017emon\u0117s ne\u017eino, k\u0105 daryti nu\u0161alus, tod\u0117l pasitaiko, kad bandydami pagelb\u0117ti sau ar kitam tik dar labiau pakenkia.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27313],"tags":[169,1234,75],"site":[],"post_item_type":[27344],"class_list":["post-10536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gydymo-naujienos","tag-gaivinimas","tag-skaudeti","tag-traumos"],"acf":{"post_sites":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10536\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10536"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=10536"},{"taxonomy":"post_item_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_item_type?post=10536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}