{"id":6416,"date":"2016-09-14T15:57:49","date_gmt":"2016-09-14T15:57:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-09-28T09:41:48","modified_gmt":"2016-09-28T09:41:48","slug":"sloga-3-svarbus-klausimai-gydytojui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/rekomenduojamos-naujienos\/sloga-3-svarbus-klausimai-gydytojui\/6416\/","title":{"rendered":"Sloga. 3 svarb\u016bs klausimai gydytojui."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cAr naudojate J<\/span>\u016bros vanden<\/span>\u012f nosies plovimui?<\/span>\u201d – <\/span>\u0160\u012f klausim<\/span>\u0105 da<\/span>\u017eniausiai i<\/span>\u0161girsite vaistin<\/span>\u0117je ar gydytojo konsultacijos metu. Juk geras patarimas gali b<\/span>\u016bti itin vertingas slogos gydymui, o tam tikrais atvejais ir gali pad<\/span>\u0117ti i<\/span>\u0161vengti sunkesni<\/span>\u0173 sveikatos sutrikim<\/span>\u0173 apsisaugant nuo galim<\/span>\u0173 slogos komplikacij<\/span>\u0173(1). Kas yra j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s prie<\/span>\u017ei<\/span>\u016brai, kod<\/span>\u0117l jis skiriamas, bei kada j<\/span>\u012f tikslinga naudoti? <\/span>\u0160ie klausimai turi b<\/span>\u016bti svarbiausi, kadangi vasitininko ar gydytojo praktikoje sveikatos prie<\/span>\u017ei<\/span>\u016bros priemoni<\/span>\u0173 ar vaist<\/span>\u0173 rekomendacijos turi b<\/span>\u016bti pagr<\/span>\u012fstos nauda paciento sveikatai. <\/span><\/p>\n

Visi <\/span>\u017einome, jog virusin<\/span>\u0117\u00a0sloga<\/a><\/strong> tiek vaikams, tiek suaugusiems pasitaiko da<\/span>\u017eniau <\/span>\u0161altuoju met<\/span>\u0173 laiku. Slogos gydymas yra palaipsnis procesas, kadangi slogos eiga esant virusiniam vir<\/span>\u0161utini<\/span>\u0173 kv<\/span>\u0117pavimo tak<\/span>\u0173 u<\/span>\u017edegimui yra palaipsn<\/span>\u0117. K<\/span>\u0105 tai rei<\/span>\u0161kia?\u00a0 Suaugusiam\u00a0 sloga gali trukti iki savait<\/span>\u0117s, tuo tarpu vaikai serga da<\/span>\u017eniau ir ilgiau, bei kompikacij<\/span>\u0173 rizika didesn<\/span>\u0117. Prad<\/span>\u017eioje nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117 paburksta, parausta, per<\/span>\u0161ti. Tai gali trukti iki 3d. Po to, d<\/span>\u0117l organizmo imumnin<\/span>\u0117s sistemos veiklos suaktyv<\/span>\u0117jimo, atsiranda skaidrios i<\/span>\u0161skyros, nosies u<\/span>\u017egulimas laikosi. Sekretas gali tir<\/span>\u0161t<\/span>\u0117ti ir dar labiau pabloginti kv<\/span>\u0117pavim<\/span>\u0105 pro nos<\/span>\u012f. <\/span>\u0160ioje stadijoje yra taip vadinamas <\/span>\u201cl<\/span>\u016b\u017eio ta<\/span>\u0161kas<\/span>\u201c kuomet sloga ma<\/span>\u017e\u0117ja ir i<\/span>\u0161nyksta, arba vystosi slogos komplikacija (pvz.: vidurin<\/span>\u0117s ausies u<\/span>\u017edegimas, rinosinusitas, apatini<\/span>\u0173 kv<\/span>\u0117pavimo tak<\/span>\u0173 u<\/span>\u017edegimas). D<\/span>\u0117l imunin<\/span>\u0117s sistemos vystymosi am<\/span>\u017eini<\/span>\u0173 ypatum<\/span>\u0173 slog<\/span>\u0173 komplikacijos da<\/span>\u017eniau pasitaiko ikimokyklinio ir ankstyvojo mokyklinio am<\/span>\u017eiaus vaikams nei suaugusiems.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Kas yra j<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u016bros vanduo nosies plovimui? <\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Vaistin<\/span>\u0117je galima i<\/span>\u0161sirinkti <\/span>\u012fvairi<\/span>\u0173 nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s prie<\/span>\u017ei<\/span>\u016brai skirt<\/span>\u0173 j<\/span>\u016bros vanden<\/span>\u0173. <\/span>\u012epur<\/span>\u0161kiamo j<\/span>\u016bros vandens srov<\/span>\u0117 praplauna nosies ertm<\/span>\u0117je esan<\/span>\u010dias gleives ir sudr<\/span>\u0117kina. Yra naudojamas izotoninis ar hipertoninis j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo, kurie skiriasi pagal savo druskos koncentracij<\/span>\u0105 ir indikacijas. Pavyzd<\/span>\u017eiui, izotoninio j<\/span>\u016bros vandens druskingumas yra 0,9% ,\u00a0 kaip ir nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s ir tokiu j<\/span>\u016bros vandeniu atliekmas mechaninis nosies gleivi<\/span>\u0173 i<\/span>\u0161plovimas. Tuo tarpu stipriausias hipertoninis j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo sieka 2,6% ir d<\/span>\u0117l osmosinio sl<\/span>\u0117gio skirtum<\/span>\u0173 tarp j<\/span>\u016bros vandens ir nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s ne tik praplauna susikaupusias gleives, bet ir suma<\/span>\u017eina gleivin<\/span>\u0117s paburkim<\/span>\u0105 \u016bmin<\/span>\u0117s slogos metu.\u00a0 J<\/span>\u016bros vanduo – tai nat<\/span>\u016brali priemon<\/span>\u0117, ma<\/span>\u017einanti nosies ertmi<\/span>\u0173 ir sinus<\/span>\u0173 u<\/span>\u017esikim<\/span>\u0161im<\/span>\u0105, dr<\/span>\u0117kinanti jautri<\/span>\u0105 nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0119, sauganti vir<\/span>\u0161utni<\/span>\u0173 kv<\/span>\u0117pavimo tak<\/span>\u0173 sistem<\/span>\u0105. Slogos metu j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo yra naudojamas vaikams, suaugusiems ir n<\/span>\u0117\u0161tumo metu. Naudojimas nesukelia pripratimo.(2)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Kod<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u0117l j<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u016bros vanduo yra naudojamos slogos metu?<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Slogos gydymas yra parenkamas atitinkamai pagal slogos simptomus. Kaip pavyzdys: jei yra nosies u<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u017e<\/strong><\/a>gulimas<\/strong><\/a> – tikslinga ma<\/span>\u017einti gleivin<\/span>\u0117s paburkim<\/span>\u0105, jei yra gausi skaidri sekrecija – naudojamos priemon<\/span>\u0117s ma<\/span>\u017einti nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s sekrecijai, o esant tir<\/span>\u0161tam sekretui, kur<\/span>\u012f sunku i<\/span>\u0161p<\/span>\u016bsti ar i<\/span>\u0161traukti – naudojamos gleives skystinan<\/span>\u010dios priemon<\/span>\u0117s. Slogos komplikacij<\/span>\u0173 gydymas reikalauja daugiau atidumo, papildomos gydytojo prie<\/span>\u017ei<\/span>\u016bros. Apie slog<\/span>\u0173 komplikacijas galima kalb<\/span>\u0117ti daug, ta<\/span>\u010diau <\/span>\u0161io straipsnio tikslas yra patarimai, kaip apsisaugoti ar suma<\/span>\u017einti slogos komplkacijas. Be visiems <\/span>\u017einom<\/span>\u0173 liaudies patarim<\/span>\u0173, nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s plovimas yra nuo seno <\/span>\u017emon<\/span>\u0117ms <\/span>\u017einomas slogos gydymo b<\/span>\u016bdas. Praplaunant susikaupus<\/span>\u012f sekret<\/span>\u0105 nosies landose, suma<\/span>\u017einama virusinio u<\/span>\u017ekrato tikimyb<\/span>\u0117 \u012fsitvirtinti, virusui daugintis ir sukelti vietin<\/span>\u012f u<\/span>\u017edegim<\/span>\u0105. Be to, j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo dr<\/span>\u0117kina nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0119, ma<\/span>\u017eina paburkim<\/span>\u0105, suskystina ir padeda i<\/span>\u0161valyti tir<\/span>\u0161tas gleives, kurios trukdo kv<\/span>\u0117pavimui(3).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Kada prad<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u0117ti nosies plovim<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u0105 j<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u016bros vandeniu?<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Jei liga pasirei<\/span>\u0161kia nosies u<\/span>\u017egulimu, sekrecija ar per<\/span>\u0161t<\/span>\u0117jimu nosiarykl<\/span>\u0117je, tikslinga prad<\/span>\u0117ti nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s plovim<\/span>\u0105. Ypa<\/span>\u010d tai rekomenduojama ma<\/span>\u017eesniems vaikams, kuri<\/span>\u0173 virusin<\/span>\u0117s slogos komplikacij<\/span>\u0173 (<\/span>\u016bminio aus<\/span>\u0173 u<\/span>\u017edegimo, tonzilito, bronchito) rizika yra didesn<\/span>\u0117 nei suaugusi<\/span>\u0173j<\/span>\u0173 d<\/span>\u0117l nepakankamos imunin<\/span>\u0117s sistemos ar papras<\/span>\u010diausiai d<\/span>\u0117l nemok<\/span>\u0117jimo i<\/span>\u0161p<\/span>\u016bsti nosies sekreto. Dar reik<\/span>\u0117t<\/span>\u0173 pamin<\/span>\u0117ti, jog, skirtingai nei izotoninis, hipertoninis\u00a0druskos tirpalas<\/a> <\/strong>ne tik praplauna nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0119, ta<\/span>\u010diau ir veikia pana<\/span>\u0161iai kaip vietinis <\/span>\u201cdekongestantas<\/span>\u201d. D<\/span>\u0117l osmosinio sl<\/span>\u0117gio skirtum<\/span>\u0173, hipertoninis druskos tirpalas, sutraukdamas nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0119, palengvina nosies kv<\/span>\u0117pavimo funkcij<\/span>\u0105. Tod<\/span>\u0117l, pradin<\/span>\u0117je stadijoje, <\/span>\u016bmin<\/span>\u0117s virusin<\/span>\u0117s slogos gydym<\/span>\u0105 tikslinga prad<\/span>\u0117ti nuo hipertoninio druskos tirpalo ir, tik tuomet, jei kv<\/span>\u0117pavimas nepager<\/span>\u0117ja, atsiranda slogos komplikacij<\/span>\u0173 po<\/span>\u017eymiai,\u00a0 spr<\/span>\u0119sti del papildomo dekongestant<\/span>\u0173 skyrimo. Reikia nepamir<\/span>\u0161ti, jog, per ilgai nepertraukiamai naudojant vieti<\/span>\u0161kai pur<\/span>\u0161kiamus dekongestantus, did<\/span>\u0117ja tikimyb<\/span>\u0117 susirgti medikamentine sloga. Tuo tarpu j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo gali b<\/span>\u016bti naudojamas visos slogos trukm<\/span>\u0117s ar net slogos komplikacij<\/span>\u0173 gydymo eigoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cAr naudojate J<\/span>\u016bros vanden<\/span>\u012f nosies plovimui? <\/span>\u201d – <\/span>\u0160\u012f klausim<\/span>\u0105 da<\/span>\u017eniausiai i<\/span>\u0161girsite vaistin<\/span>\u0117je ar gydytojo konsultacijos metu. Juk geras patarimas gali b<\/span>\u016bti itin vertingas slogos gydymui, o tam tikrais atvejais ir gali pad<\/span>\u0117ti i<\/span>\u0161vengti sunkesni<\/span>\u0173 sveikatos sutrikim<\/span>\u0173 apsisaugant nuo galim<\/span>\u0173 slogos komplikacij<\/span>\u0173(1). Kas yra j<\/span>\u016bros vanduo nosies gleivin<\/span>\u0117s prie<\/span>\u017ei<\/span>\u016brai, kod<\/span>\u0117l jis skiriamas, bei kada j<\/span>\u012f tikslinga naudoti? <\/span>\u0160ie klausimai turi b<\/span>\u016bti svarbiausi, kadangi vasitininko ar gydytojo praktikoje sveikatos prie<\/span>\u017ei<\/span>\u016bros priemoni<\/span>\u0173 ar vaist<\/span>\u0173 rekomendacijos turi b<\/span>\u016bti pagr<\/span>\u012fstos nauda paciento sveikatai. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27313],"tags":[25201,9,6175],"site":[],"post_item_type":[28490],"class_list":["post-6416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gydymo-naujienos","tag-praplauna","tag-sloga","tag-tikimybe"],"acf":{"post_sites":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6416"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=6416"},{"taxonomy":"post_item_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_item_type?post=6416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}