{"id":7645,"date":"2014-08-01T11:19:12","date_gmt":"2014-08-01T11:19:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-05-20T16:14:20","modified_gmt":"2015-05-20T16:14:20","slug":"suris-brandintas-pelesinis-sviezias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/sveikatos-ir-medicinos-naujienos\/suris-brandintas-pelesinis-sviezias\/7645\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u016bris brandintas, pel\u0117sinis, \u0161vie\u017eias…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0S\u016bris \u2013 maisto produktas, da\u017eniausiai gaminamas i\u0161 karvi\u0173, re\u010diau i\u0161 kit\u0173 \u017einduoli\u0173 (avi\u0173, o\u017ek\u0173, netgi buivoli\u0173 (bizoni\u0173), \u0161iaurini\u0173 elni\u0173 ir kt.) pieno. Pasaulyje gaminama labai daug s\u016brio r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, nema\u017eai j\u0173 prad\u0117ta gaminti prie\u0161 daugel\u012f met\u0173 skirtinguose regionuose pagal savitus receptus ir tradicijas, pvz.: Camembert <\/em>ir Brie <\/em>\u2013 Pranc\u016bzijoje, Gouda <\/em>ir Edam <\/em>\u2013 Olandijoje, Cheddar <\/em>\u2013 Anglijoje, Emmentaler <\/em>\u2013 \u0160veicarijoje, Parmigiano<\/em>, Gorgonzola <\/em>ir Mozzarella <\/em>\u2013 Italijoje, Feta <\/em>\u2013 Graikijoje. Lietuvoje nuo seniausi\u0173 laik\u0173 paplitusi balt\u0173 var\u0161k\u0117s arba \u016bki\u0161k\u0173 rauginto pieno s\u016bri\u0173 gamyba ir vartojimas, nors fermentiniai s\u016briai taip pat buvo gaminami. S\u016bris \u2013 brandintas arba nebrandintas, mink\u0161tas arba puskietis, kietas arba labai kietas pieno gaminys (galintis tur\u0117ti dang\u0105 arba apvalkal\u0105), kuriame i\u0161r\u016bg\u0173 baltym\u0173 ir kazeino santykis yra ne didesnis kaip piene.<\/p>\n

Brandintas s\u016bris <\/strong>\u2013 s\u016bris, kuris prie\u0161 vartojim\u0105 tam tikr\u0105 laik\u0105 laikomas atitinkamoje temperat\u016broje tam tikromis s\u0105lygomis, kol \u012fvyksta b\u016bdingi s\u016briui fiziniai ir cheminiai poky\u010diai.<\/p>\n

Pel\u0117sinis s\u016bris <\/strong>\u2013 s\u016bris, kuris br\u0119sta augant tam tikriems pel\u0117siams jo viduje arba pavir\u0161iuje. I\u0161 pel\u0117sini\u0173 gryb\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173 da\u017eniausiai vartojamos Penicillium<\/em> camemberti, P. candidum, P. Caseicolum <\/em>\u2013 baltieji pel\u0117siai ir Penicillium roquefortii \u2013 <\/em>m\u0117lynieji pel\u0117siai.<\/p>\n

S\u016bryminis s\u016bris <\/strong>\u2013 s\u016bryme brandinamas ir laikomas s\u016bris.<\/p>\n

\u0160vie\u017eias s\u016bris <\/strong>\u2013 s\u016bris, kuris tinka vartoti nebrantintas.<\/p>\n

Atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f tarptautinius prekybos reikalavimus, s\u016briai klasifikuojami pagal tris pagrindines savybes.<\/p>\n

1. Brandinimo proceso ypatyb\u0117s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pagal brandinimo proceso ypatybes s\u016briai gali b\u016bti klasifikuojami \u012f brandintus ir \u0161vie\u017eius. Brandinti s\u016briai brandinami veikiant pavir\u0161inei arba s\u016brio mas\u0117je esan\u010diai mikroflorai. Specifin\u0117s brandint\u0173 s\u016bri\u0173<\/p>\n

grup\u0117s yra pel\u0117siniai ir s\u016bryminiai s\u016briai. \u0160vie\u017ei s\u016briai nebrandinami. Suvalg\u0119 100 g fermentinio s\u016brio, gausite suaugusiesiems rekomenduojam\u0105 kalcio paros norm\u0105 (800 mg). Daugiausia jo yra kietuose s\u016briuose, nes jie ilgiau nokinami ir juose daugiau saus\u0173j\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. \u0160iuose s\u016briuose taip pat gausu fosforo, tod\u0117l, suvalg\u0119 100 g kieto fermentinio s\u016brio, papildysite suaugusiesiems rekomenduojam\u0105 fosforo paros norm\u0105 (700 mg). Fosforas kartu su kalciu yra pagrindin\u0117 kaul\u0173 ir dant\u0173 sudedamoji dalis.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<img src=”data:image\/jpeg;base64,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<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u016bris \u2013 maisto produktas, da\u017eniausiai gaminamas i\u0161 karvi\u0173, re\u010diau i\u0161 kit\u0173 \u017einduoli\u0173 (avi\u0173, o\u017ek\u0173, netgi buivoli\u0173 (bizoni\u0173), \u0161iaurini\u0173 elni\u0173 ir kt.) pieno. Pasaulyje gaminama labai daug s\u016brio r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, nema\u017eai j\u0173 prad\u0117ta gaminti prie\u0161 daugel\u012f met\u0173 skirtinguose regionuose pagal savitus receptus ir tradicijas, pvz.: Camembert <\/em>ir Brie <\/em>\u2013 Pranc\u016bzijoje, Gouda <\/em>ir Edam <\/em>\u2013 Olandijoje, Cheddar <\/em>\u2013 Anglijoje, Emmentaler <\/em>\u2013 \u0160veicarijoje, Parmigiano<\/em>, Gorgonzola <\/em>ir Mozzarella <\/em>\u2013 Italijoje, Feta <\/em>\u2013 Graikijoje. Lietuvoje nuo seniausi\u0173 laik\u0173 paplitusi balt\u0173 var\u0161k\u0117s arba \u016bki\u0161k\u0173 rauginto pieno s\u016bri\u0173 gamyba ir vartojimas, nors fermentiniai s\u016briai taip pat buvo gaminami. S\u016bris \u2013 brandintas arba nebrandintas, mink\u0161tas arba puskietis, kietas arba labai kietas pieno gaminys (galintis tur\u0117ti dang\u0105 arba apvalkal\u0105), kuriame i\u0161r\u016bg\u0173 baltym\u0173 ir kazeino santykis yra ne didesnis kaip piene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27320],"tags":[6382,6381,6389],"site":[],"post_item_type":[27344],"class_list":["post-7645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dietos-ir-sveika-mityba","tag-pelesiai","tag-penicillium","tag-rekomenduojama"],"acf":{"post_sites":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7645"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=7645"},{"taxonomy":"post_item_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_item_type?post=7645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}