{"id":9285,"date":"2012-05-08T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-08T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-05-08T18:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-05-08T18:00:00","slug":"rukaliai-zudo-ne-tik-save","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/sveikatos-ir-medicinos-naujienos\/rukaliai-zudo-ne-tik-save\/9285\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u016bkaliai \u017eudo ne tik save"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span>Plin­tan­tis ta­ba­ko var­to­ji­mas tam­pa vis di­des­ne svei­ka­tos pro­ble­ma. \u0160iau­li\u0173 tu­ber­ku­lio­z\u0117s ir plau­\u010di\u0173 li­g\u0173 li­go­ni­n\u0117s di­rek­to­rius gy­dy­to­jas ra­dio­lo­gas Al­gir­das Gau­rons­kis sa­ko, kad ir su pa­sku­ti­ne ci­ga­re­te pa­vo­jus svei­ka­tai nei\u0161­nyks: „Se­niems r\u016b­ka­liams pri­reiks iki 15 me­t\u0173, kad j\u0173 nua­lin­tas or­ga­niz­mas at­si­gau­t\u0173“. <\/b><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Epi­de­mi­ja siau­\u010dia<\/b><\/p>\n

Pa­sau­lio svei­ka­tos or­ga­ni­za­ci­jos duo­me­ni­mis, r\u016b­ko apie 1,1 mi­li­jar­do pa­sau­lio gy­ven­to­j\u0173. I\u0161­si­vys­\u010diu­sio­se \u0161a­ly­se ta­ba­ko su­r\u016b­ko­ma vis ma­\u017eiau: Va­ka­r\u0173 Eu­ro­pos ir JAV \u0161a­ly­se r\u016b­ko 24-30 pro­cen­tai, be­si­vys­tan­\u010dio­se ir kai ku­rio­se Ry­t\u0173 Eu­ro­pos \u0161a­ly­se r\u016b­ka­li\u0173 yra dau­giau nei 50 pro­cen­t\u0173. „JAV r\u016b­kan­tis gy­dy­to­jas yra re­te­ny­b\u0117, o be­si­vys­tan­\u010dio­se pa­sau­lio \u0161a­ly­se r\u016b­ko iki 60 pro­cen­t\u0173 gy­dy­to­j\u0173 vy­r\u0173 ir iki 16 pro­cen­t\u0173 gy­dy­to­j\u0173 mo­te­r\u0173“, – ste­bi­si gy­dy­to­jas.<\/p>\n

Lie­tu­vos sta­tis­ti­kos de­par­ta­men­to duo­me­ni­mis, Lie­tu­vo­je r\u016b­ko kas­dien apie 45 pro­cen­tai vy­r\u0173 ir apie 15 pro­cen­t\u0173 mo­te­r\u0173. Per pa­sta­ruo­sius pen­ke­rius me­tus vis dau­giau r\u016b­ko jau­n\u0173 – 25-29 me­t\u0173 mo­te­r\u0173. La­biau­siai r\u016b­ky­mas pa­pli­t\u0119s Tau­ra­g\u0117s ap­skri­ty­je – 27,4 pro­cen­to, ta­\u010diau dau­giau­siai r\u016b­kan­\u010di\u0173 mo­te­r\u0173 Klai­p\u0117­dos ap­skri­ty­je – 12,5 pro­cen­to.<\/p>\n

Kad r\u016b­ky­mas \u017eu­do, \u017ei­no vi­si<\/b><\/p>\n

„\u017dmo­n\u0117s m\u0117gs­ta r\u016b­ky­ti, nors kiek­vie­nas pui­kiai \u017ei­no, jog r\u016b­ky­mas ken­kia svei­ka­tai, ta­\u010diau tik ne­dau­ge­lis r\u016b­ka­li\u0173 su­vo­kia, ko­k\u012f pa­vo­j\u0173 ke­lia mels­vas ci­ga­re­t\u0117s d\u016b­me­lis, – tvir­ti­na A. Gau­rons­kis. – Pag­rin­di­n\u0117 su­de­da­mo­ji ta­ba­ko da­lis – ni­ko­ti­nas, moks­li­nin­k\u0173 nuo­mo­ne, yra pa­ts bai­siau­sias \u017emo­ni­jos nuo­das. U\u017et­rau­kus d\u016b­m\u0105, ni­ko­ti­nas la­bai grei­tai re­zor­buo­ja­si plau­\u010di\u0173 ka­pi­lia­ruo­se ir per ke­lias se­kun­des pa­sie­k\u0119s cent­ri­n\u0119 ner­v\u0173 sis­te­m\u0105, su­\u017ea­di­na ner­v\u0173 im­pul­sus, d\u0117l ku­ri\u0173 or­ga­niz­me pra­si­de­da to­li gra­\u017eu ne svei­ka­tos nau­dai vyks­tan­tys po­ky­\u010diai“.<\/p>\n

Ta­ba­ko d\u016b­muo­se esan­\u010dios nuo­din­gos me­d\u017eia­gos plau­\u010diuo­se kar­tu su bron­ch\u0173 glei­v\u0117­mis su­da­ro kli­jin­gus mi­\u0161i­nius, va­di­na­mus ta­ba­ko der­vo­mis, ku­rios nu­s\u0117­da bron­chuo­se. Der­vos pa­den­gia bron­chus ir plau­\u010dius pa­na­\u0161iai kaip suo­d\u017eiai ka­mi­no vi­d\u0173.<\/p>\n

„Su­r\u016b­kant 20 ci­ga­re­\u010di\u0173 per die­n\u0105, per me­tus \u012f plau­\u010dius nu­gu­la apie 210 g, t.y. pil­na stik­li­n\u0117 der­v\u0173“, – ti­ki­na gy­dy­to­jas.<\/p>\n

Pe­r\u0117­jus prie ci­ga­re­\u010di\u0173 su ma­\u017ees­niu der­vos kie­kiu pa­pras­tai nie­ko ne­lai­mi­ma, r\u016b­ky­mo \u017ea­la ne­su­ma­\u017e\u0117­ja, nes ta­da da\u017e­niau­siai d\u016b­mas stip­riau \u012ftrau­kia­mas \u012f plau­\u010dius ir il­giau plau­\u010diuo­se pa­lai­ko­mas.<\/p>\n

„Jei­gu r\u016b­ky­da­mi ge­ria­te vi­ta­mi­nus, ti­k\u0117­da­mie­si jog taip su­ma­\u017ein­si­te ke­lia­m\u0105 ta­ba­ko pa­vo­j\u0173 svei­ka­tai, itin klys­ta­te, – per­sp\u0117­ja gy­dy­to­jas. – Ci­ga­re­t\u0117s neut­ra­li­zuo­ja su mais­tu gau­na­mus vi­ta­mi­nus, tad ne vel­tui jos va­di­na­mos vi­ta­mi­n\u0173 \u017eu­di­k\u0117­mis“.<\/p>\n

Neg­r\u012f\u017e­ta­ma \u017ea­la plau­\u010diams<\/b><\/p>\n

„75 pro­cen­tai vi­s\u0173 kv\u0117­pa­vi­mo sis­te­mos li­g\u0173 sie­ja­ma su r\u016b­ky­mu“, – sa­ko gy­dy­to­jas ra­dio­lo­gas.<\/p>\n

Pa­sy­vus r\u016b­ky­mas, ku­ris ypa­\u010di ken­kia vai­kams, ati­tin­ka 0,1-2 ci­ga­re­tes, su­r\u016b­ky­tas per die­n\u0105. Jis yra anks­ty­vo \u0161vok\u0161­ti­mo vai­kys­t\u0117­je, bron­chi­n\u0117s ast­mos ir pa­di­d\u0117­ju­sio bron­ch\u0173 jaut­ru­mo at­si­ra­di­mo prie­\u017eas­tis. „Kuo dau­giau vai­kas vei­kia­mas pa­sy­vaus r\u016b­ky­mo, tuo di­des­n\u0117 ti­ki­my­b\u0117, kad jis sirgs obst­ruk­ci­niu bron­chi­tu, pneu­mo­ni­ja ar­ba jam anks­ti at­si­ras bron­ch\u0173 hi­per­reak­ty­vu­mas“, – tvir­ti­na me­di­kas.<\/p>\n

Nei\u0161­ven­gia­ma il­ga­lai­kio re­gu­lia­raus r\u016b­ky­mo pa­sek­m\u0117 – l\u0117­ti­nis bron­chi­tas. Ci­ga­re­\u010di\u0173 d\u016b­mai su­ke­lia bron­ch\u0173 sie­ne­l\u0117s su­sto­r\u0117­ji­m\u0105, glei­ves ga­mi­nan­\u010di\u0173 liau­ku­\u010di\u0173 i\u0161­ve­\u0161\u0117­ji­m\u0105, j\u0173 pa­gau­s\u0117­ji­m\u0105, bron­ch\u0173 spin­d\u017eio su­siau­r\u0117­ji­m\u0105. Il­gai­niui pa­lie­\u010dia­mi ir pa­tys smul­kie­ji bron­chai.<\/p>\n

R\u016b­ky­mas yra pa­grin­di­n\u0117 l\u0117­ti­n\u0117s obst­ruk­ci­n\u0117s plau­\u010di\u0173 li­gos prie­\u017eas­tis. L\u0117­ti­n\u0117 obst­ruk­ci­n\u0117 plau­\u010di\u0173 li­ga (LOPL) tai bend­ras pa­va­di­ni­mas gru­pei po­\u017ey­mi\u0173, blo­kuo­jan­\u010di\u0173 oro pa­te­ki­m\u0105 \u012f plau­\u010dius ir sun­ki­nan­\u010di\u0173 kv\u0117­pa­vi­m\u0105. Pa­vyz­d\u017eiui, oro tr\u016b­ku­mas d\u0117l al­veo­li\u0173 pa­\u017eei­di­m\u0173 ar­ba chro­ni\u0161­kas bron­chi­tas – il­gai trun­kan­tis ko­s\u0117­ji­mas su skrep­liais.<\/p>\n

„94 pro­cen­tams as­me­n\u0173, ku­rie su­r\u016b­ky­da­vo po 20 ci­ga­re­\u010di\u0173 per die­n\u0105, po­mir­ti­nio skro­di­mo me­tu nu­sta­ty­ti al­veo­li\u0173 pa­\u017eei­di­mai, tuo tar­pu 90 pro­cen­t\u0173 ne­r\u016b­kan­\u010di\u0173­j\u0173 to­ki\u0173 pa­\u017eei­di­m\u0173 i\u0161­vis ar­ba be­veik n\u0117­ra“, – sa­ko gy­dy­to­jas.<\/p>\n

Ci­ga­re­\u010di\u0173 d\u016b­muo­se yra dau­giau kaip 40 kan­ce­ro­ge­n\u0173 t. y. v\u0117­\u017e\u012f su­ke­lian­\u010di\u0173 me­d\u017eia­g\u0173. R\u016b­kan­tie­ji, anot me­di­ko, da\u017e­niau ser­ga plok\u0161­\u010dia­l\u0105s­te­li­niu, re­\u010diau di­fe­ren­ci­juo­tu bron­ch\u0173 v\u0117­\u017eiu. Nus­ta­ty­ta, kad nuo in­ten­sy­vaus r\u016b­ky­mo pra­d\u017eios iki to lai­ko, kai su­ser­ga­ma plau­\u010di\u0173 v\u0117­\u017eiu, praei­na vi­du­ti­ni\u0161­kai 20–30 me­t\u0173. „Da­bar vis da\u017e­niau plau­\u010di\u0173 v\u0117­\u017eiu ser­ga ir mo­te­rys, nes jos pra­d\u0117­jo kur kas dau­giau r\u016b­ky­ti“, – tvir­ti­na gy­dy­to­jas.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Verta \u017einoti:<\/b><\/p>\n

Vie­no­je ci­ga­re­t\u0117­je yra apie 4000 che­mi­ni\u0173 me­d\u017eia­g\u0173. Kai ku­rios i\u0161 j\u0173 nau­do­ja­mos bui­ty­je:<\/p>\n

Ace­to­nas – na­g\u0173 la­ko va­lik­lis, da­\u017e\u0173 skie­dik­lis,<\/p>\n

Amo­nia­kas – tua­le­to va­lik­lis,<\/p>\n

Van­de­ni­lio cia­ni­das – nuo­dai,<\/p>\n

Kad­mis – au­to­mo­bi­li\u0173 aku­mu­lia­to­ri\u0173 skys­tis,<\/p>\n

DDT- in­sek­ti­ci­das,<\/p>\n

Me­ta­no­lis – ra­ke­t\u0173 ku­ras,<\/p>\n

Naf­ta­li­nas – at­bai­do kan­dis,<\/p>\n

Ni­ko­ti­nas – nar­ko­ti­n\u0117 me­d\u017eia­ga,<\/p>\n

Stea­ri­no r\u016bg\u0161­tis – nau­do­ja­ma \u017eva­k\u0117ms,<\/p>\n

Tol­ve­nas – pra­mo­ni­nis tir­pik­lis,<\/p>\n

Fe­no­lis- de­zin­fe­kuo­jan­ti me­d\u017eia­ga,<\/p>\n

For­ma­li­nas – nau­do­ja­mas la­bo­ra­to­ri­niam or­ga­n\u0173 kon­ser­va­vi­mui.<\/p>\n

Ilona \u0160narien\u0117,<\/p>\n

Lietuvos sveikata<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pa­sau­lio svei­ka­tos or­ga­ni­za­ci­jos duo­me­ni­mis, r\u016b­ko apie 1,1 mi­li­jar­do pa­sau­lio gy­ven­to­j\u0173. I\u0161­si­vys­\u010diu­sio­se \u0161a­ly­se ta­ba­ko su­r\u016b­ko­ma vis ma­\u017eiau: Va­ka­r\u0173 Eu­ro­pos ir JAV \u0161a­ly­se r\u016b­ko 24-30 pro­cen­tai, be­si­vys­tan­\u010dio­se ir kai ku­rio­se Ry­t\u0173 Eu­ro­pos \u0161a­ly­se r\u016b­ka­li\u0173 yra dau­giau nei 50 pro­cen­t\u0173. „JAV r\u016b­kan­tis gy­dy­to­jas yra re­te­ny­b\u0117, o be­si­vys­tan­\u010dio­se pa­sau­lio \u0161a­ly­se r\u016b­ko iki 60 pro­cen­t\u0173 gy­dy­to­j\u0173 vy­r\u0173 ir iki 16 pro­cen­t\u0173 gy­dy­to­j\u0173 mo­te­r\u0173“, – ste­bi­si gy­dy­to­jas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27314],"tags":[459,808,12,3293,125],"site":[],"post_item_type":[27344],"class_list":["post-9285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekologija-ir-sveikata","tag-cigaretes","tag-nikotinas","tag-plaucius","tag-radiologas","tag-rukymas"],"acf":{"post_sites":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9285"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=9285"},{"taxonomy":"post_item_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_item_type?post=9285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}