{"id":9778,"date":"2011-10-03T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-03T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-09-06T10:04:14","modified_gmt":"2016-09-06T10:04:14","slug":"hipertenziniai-vaistai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/sveikatos-ir-medicinos-naujienos\/hipertenziniai-vaistai\/9778\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipertenziniai vaistai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nema\u017ea dalis \u017emoni\u0173, kuri\u0173 auk\u0161tas kraujosp\u016bdis<\/a>, gydytis bando patys. Ta\u010diau b\u016btina pabr\u0117\u017eti, kad taip daryti neder\u0117t\u0173 – reikia kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105, jis, atlik\u0119s kelis tyrimus, nuspr\u0119s, koki\u0173 vaist\u0173 ir kokiomis doz\u0117mis reikia skirti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u017eniausiai vartojamos vaist\u0173 grup\u0117s: <\/p>\n

AKF inhibitoriai <\/strong>
Jie efektyviai ma\u017eina kraujosp\u016bd\u012f, pl\u0117sdami arterijas, slopina kraujagysles siaurinan\u010dio hormono angiotenzino II susidarym\u0105. Tod\u0117l ma\u017e\u0117ja kraujagysli\u0173 standumas, did\u0117ja kraujagysli\u0173 spindis, ger\u0117ja organ\u0173 ir audini\u0173 kraujotaka. <\/p>\n

Kalcio kanal\u0173 blokatoriai <\/strong>
Stabdo kalcio jon\u0173 patekim\u0105 \u012f l\u0105steles, taip atpalaiduoja kraujagysli\u0173 lygiuosius raumenis ir jas ple\u010dia. <\/p>\n

Beta adrenoreceptori\u0173 blokatoriai <\/strong>
U\u017eblokuoja simpatinius beta receptorius, esan\u010dius \u0161irdyje ir kraujagysl\u0117se, ma\u017eina \u0161irdies susitraukimo metu i\u0161stumiamo kraujo t\u016br\u012f, d\u0117l to ma\u017e\u0117ja kraujosp\u016bdis. \u0160ie vaistai labai tinka, kai kartu su hipertenzija<\/a> yra pada\u017en\u0117j\u0119s \u0161irdies ritmas, sergantkr\u016btin\u0117s angina<\/a>ir po miokardo infarkto<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Diuretikai <\/strong>
Tai \u0161lapimo i\u0161siskyrim\u0105 skatinantys vaistai. Jie skatina vanden\u012f, natr\u012f ir chlor\u0105 pasi\u0161alinti pro inkstus. Da\u017enai derinami su AKI inhibitoriais. <\/p>\n

Angiotenzino II receptori\u0173 blokatoriai <\/strong>
\u0160ie vaistai daug re\u010diau sukelia saus\u0105 kosul\u012f. Vartojama vien\u0105 kart\u0105 per par\u0105. Kraujosp\u016bd\u012f ma\u017einantis poveikis sustipr\u0117ja kartu skiriant diuretik\u0173. Ypa\u010d naudingi, kai kartu yra cukrinis diabetas<\/a>, pa\u017eeisti inkstai, labai sustor\u0117j\u0119s \u0161irdies kairiojo skilvelio raumuo. <\/p>\n

Centrinio poveikio vaistai <\/strong>
Slopina simpatin\u0117s nerv\u0173 sistemos aktyvum\u0105, veikdami receptoriaus galvos smegenyse. Skiriama tuomet, kai yra padid\u0117j\u0119s simpatin\u0117s nerv\u0173 sistemos tonusas, pada\u017en\u0117j\u0119s \u0161irdies ritmas. Ypa\u010d tinka sergantiesiems diabetu. <\/p>\n

Alfa adrenoblokatoriai <\/strong>
Kraujosp\u016bd\u012f ma\u017eina pl\u0117sdami periferines kraujagysles. I\u0161 naujesni\u0173 pla\u010diausiai vartojami ilgai veikiantys doksazosinas, terazosinas. J\u0173 u\u017etenka vartoti vien\u0105 kart\u0105 per par\u0105.
<\/p>\n

Lietuvos sveikata<\/p>\n

Moter\u0173 sveikata: \u0160irdies lig\u0173 ypatumai<\/a><\/p>\n

Tik nesustok, \u0161irdie<\/a><\/p>\n

Testas: Arterin\u0117 hipertenzija: k\u0105 tur\u0117tume \u017einoti apie padid\u0117jus\u012f kraujosp\u016bd\u012f?<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nema\u017ea dalis \u017emoni\u0173, kuri\u0173 auk\u0161tas kraujosp\u016bdis, gydytis bando patys. Ta\u010diau b\u016btina pabr\u0117\u017eti, kad taip daryti neder\u0117t\u0173 – reikia kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105, jis, atlik\u0119s kelis tyrimus, nuspr\u0119s, koki\u0173 vaist\u0173 ir kokiomis doz\u0117mis reikia skirti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27313],"tags":[431,430,6006,138],"site":[],"post_item_type":[27344],"class_list":["post-9778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gydymo-naujienos","tag-hipertenzija","tag-kraujospudis","tag-sveikata","tag-vaistai"],"acf":{"post_sites":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9778"},{"taxonomy":"site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site?post=9778"},{"taxonomy":"post_item_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_item_type?post=9778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}